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CURRENT EVENT | March 1, 2023

Neanderthal Community Building

Scientists understand that Neanderthals shared certain behaviors with early humans, including their choice to live in communities. But the nature of those communities – whether they were made up of family members or friends, for example - remained unknown. Recently, though, DNA extracted from Neanderthal skeletons found in caves in Russia has revealed intriguing new clues to their community structure. Listen to learn about the Neanderthal family members found in the cave and the new questions about community raised by the research.

Story Length: 3:25

Listen to the Story:

SOURCE:

National Public Radio © 2022 National Public Radio, Inc. Used with the permission of NPR. All rights reserved.

10/19/2022


Listening Comprehension Questions

  • Why is extracting DNA from the bones of Neanderthals delicate work?
  • What did researchers learn from studying the DNA of the 13 Neanderthals?
  • According to the story, what is unique about the way humans build social groups?
  • Why did the researcher suspect that the Neanderthals found in the cave might have starved to death?

Classroom Discussion Themes

  • What does the researcher mean when he says, “the more we learn about them (Neanderthals), the more like humans they actually appear to be”? Use details from the story to support your answer.
  • What kinds of skills and abilities were needed to survive in the Paleolithic Age?